Metamorphosis Essay -- English Literature

MetamorphosisIn the short story, Metamorphosis, the narrator describes Gregors newlife as an insect. He then goes on to describe Gregors sister, Grete,with a reflection of Gregors opinion in the description. Kafkaemploys a number of stylistic devices including descriptive imagery,metaphors, and symbolism in the passage to describe the situation.While these devices on their own just provide a more complex method ofpainting the situation, the way they argon assembled in the passageserves to depict a comparison of power between Gregor and Grete. Thecreation of such a multifaceted evaluation further increases thereaders sympathy towards Gregors situation.Firstly, Gregor is characterized with many literary descriptors.Sense of freedom is the first occurrence of relevant descriptiveimagery. The freedom is what he used to posses before themetamorphosis, further he no longer has liberty outside his room. Thatis where the second image of looking out the window comes into play.The looking ou t symbolizes Gregors reflection on the liberties heused to posses when he could leave his room, and of the outdoors,there by limiting his experiences. This is supported with the imageryof his vision weakening. The imagery reflects a tone of pessimism, inthat Gregor is loosing expect for a recovery. All the imagery serves tosympathies with Gregor because his situation is depicted as bleak.The symbol of Gregors knowledge is his vision, which is the primarymedium for humans gain knowledge. With his sight diminishing, he is nolonger able to discover as much as would be able to normally and evenstarting to disbelieve his previous knowledge. This is mentioned whenhe said that if he had not known ... ...nd blended indistinguishably into each other. His quick wittedsister only needed to observe twice that the armchair stood by thewindow after(prenominal) that, whenever she had tidied the room, she alwayspushed the chair back to the same place at the window and even leftthe inner casement s open.If he could have spoken to her and thanked her for all she had to dofor him, he could have more her ministrations better as it was, theyoppressed him. She certainly tried to make light as possible ofwhatever was disagreeable in her task, and as time went on hesucceeded, of course, more and more, but time bought moreenlightenment to Gregor too. The very way she came in distressed him.Hardly was she in the room when she rushed to the window, without eventaking time to shut the door, carefully as she was usually to shieldthe sight of Gregors room from the others.

Sigmund Freud Essay -- Biography Biographies Freud Psychology Essays

Sigmund FreudWorks Cited Missing Psychology and its evolvement in the U.S. and its culture exploded with the theories and publications of Sigmund Freud. America welcomed psychoanalysis as its new treatment for hysteria and mental illnesses. Society began to rely on psychoanalysts as not only their doctors but their ain consultants. A new outlook on the American culture and its thought began to emerge. Many found psychoanalysts to be aristocrats and others viewed it as a new tool of discovering the opinion and how it worked. psychoanalysis and psychosexual theories of Freud became the target for feminist uprisings during 1920s and 60s that changed American outlook on its culture and social roles. Freud and the emergence of psychoanalysis in the U.S. served as means of new treatment for the mentally ill, new careers and organizations for the psychology field, as well as the means to change American society and its culture.Psychoanalysis incorporates Freudian concepts of id, ego, an d the superego in their relation to repression of human thoughts and emotions. According to Feud, the id represents a portion of the human mind where all the desires and pleasures are sought to be achieved by the respective(prenominal) disregarding the reality. The id is the selfish pleasure seeking device. The ego interacts with the id by bringing a sense of reality to the persons mind that is acquired from an individuals contact with the social world. The ego attempts to reduce the tensions of the id, and it tries to do so by successfully dealing with the environment (Nye, p.13). The superego makes the final decision of right and wrong. It is associated with morals and ethics most often acquired through parents. The superego represents the values and standards of the parents, incorporated into the individuals own personality (Nye, p.14). This system of morals represents the conscious level of the persons mind, while the id mostly lies within the unconscious. The ego, when faced with stress and inability to cope with stressful situations creates defense mechanisms that often lead to repression of thoughts, memories, and emotions (Nye, p.26). Psychoanalysis aims to discover each sector of personality and mind separately. In order to acquire access to the id, a persons ego has to be penetrated due to the defense mechanisms it creates. By analyze the superego, the present pe... ...y one thing, themselves. The whole America lay on a big couch, discovering itself and what it has forgotten, or better did not want to remember. And the women turned out to be just that. Psychoanalysis introduced a new way for women to fight for their power and sexuality. The culture that once revolved around traditional male values was neutered once and for all with psychoanalysis and psychosexual Freudian stages as its trigger. In todays society psychoanalysis plays a vital role as it incorporated into the culture. Psychoanalysts became peoples personal consultants and no longe r specialized doctors needed only in extreme situations. The majority of society goes to see a psychologist or as todays pop culture calls it a shrink. Many visit psychoanalysts to discover more about themselves, their personality and their hole-and-corner(a) desires. Some just want someone to listen to their problems. Whatever the reason may be, psychology has a new meaning in todays society, economics, politics, and culture. Its the new era where the person is looked at from three angles, the mind, the unconscious, and behavior. Freud introduced the couch while America laid down only to wake up a new nation.

The Media Should NOT Define our Self-Image Essays -- Adverts, Advertis

Do we choose to define ourselves? Everyday we turn on the telly we ar subjected to advertisements about what we are supposed to be, what we are supposed to wear, and even what we are supposed to drive. Ultimately we choose the vehicles we drive, but the media has a huge influence on us. Three television advertisements reveal the vehicles women and men are believed to drive. The Honda Odyssey is shown in advertisements with a woman driving around kids to their daily functions. The Ford F150 and the Chevy Silverado are shown with men four revolve through the hills. Advertisements tell us what roles we are supposed to play in society. In reality men and womens roles in society have greatly changed from the past, but television advertisements do not represent these changes. Vans are depicted as mom vehicles and trucks are dad or man vehicles. When a vehicle manufacturer comes out with a new model of van they usually depict a women driving around, with a vehicle full of kids. She drops the kids off and picks them up, she so proceeds to move around all of the seats illustrating to the consumer all that this new van has to offer. It is all work and no play for moms in the working world. When a new model of the Ford F150 or the Chevy Silverado comes out, advertisements usually depict a man four-wheeling through the hills demonstrating the durability and power of the vehicle. Fords saw is Built Ford Tough and Chevys motto is Like a Rock. Thes...

Meditation: The Balance of Life Essay -- Religion, Buddhism, Hinduism,

All through kayoed history Buddhist monks and the eastern religion have been performing meditation, but recently eitherone has been trying it. Meditation is a recital that someone may train their mind to be in a state of consciousness that benefits their mind and body. Meditation is about paying attention, focusing and being very calm. It sharpens creativity and performance while enhancing relationships. Meditators find when they stop taking things in life so seriously, the self drops away. They are more direct and make life easier. (Ellison 3&6)Meditation has been around for thousands of years. In every religion, the instructions for meditating are the same, save the words differ. There are two major types of meditation that may benefit the user. By meditating the human mind may find peace and enhancement of mental activity and awareness. Its very simple to do, and only takes a small amount of your eon a day. (Roach 3)Meditation originated in the eastern religion with Bu ddhism and Hinduism. Monks have meditated their whole life, through time, helping them become give out people. Tibetans and the Dalai Lama have been performing meditation intensely for centuries. These Buddhist followers train using the Tibetan Nyingmapa and Kagyupa traditions for about 10,000 to 50,000 hours over 15-40 years. At one time meditation was part of the basic training for the entire Mozambique military. (Kaufman 2)(Roach 2)Thinking and other mental activity produce short bursts of electrical activity in the capitulum called gamma waves. In studies monks, who have been training the longest, have higher levels of gamma waves. Gamma waves are some of the highest-frequency brain impulses they are also the most meaning(a) electrical brain impulses. G... ... and let your mind be vigilant. If you hear distractions or have thoughts, let them go. Be happy you noticed them dont feel as if they off-and-on(a) your meditation. Continue doing this daily for 10-20 minutes and noti ce the effects it may have on you. Continue this practice until it gets easier and use whenever needed.Scientific data shows it has its benefits, as I listed most. Most doctor visits are from stress, so by meditating once or twice daily the visits to the doctor will be less. I actually am thinking about trying it out myself. If the benefits sounded as great to you, as they did to me, I hope youll try it yourself. Meditation can help balance out your life, why not try it? Its fairly simple and fast. In the future, I predict meditation will be a major part of any persons life to help deal with everyday frustrations a little easier. (Roach 3)

Louis MacNiece: anomalous displacement and post-colonial identity :: Essays Papers

Louis MacNiece anomalous displacement and post-colonial identityI was the rectors son, born to the anglican order,Banned forever from the candles of the Irish poor(Carrickfergus)Ireland inhabits a unique position within the current framework of post-colonial literature and theory. The history of Ireland and its relationship to England, from the twelfth century (when Henry II was decreed feudalistic lord of Ireland by the Pope) to the present day, is the history of a divided colonial nation synonymous with ideas of displacement, identity and culture.Indeed, Ireland may be understood as both(prenominal) colonial and post-colonial, sitting uncomfortably on the fence between labels of post-colonial discourse such as first and third human race. Stephen Slemons evocative essay, Unsettling the Empire enemy Theory for the Second World, suggests the notion of a second world, or a semi-periphery in post-colonial theory, as a method of transcending myopic binarisms (104 - 110). Slemon argue s that the searing and theoretical space created by the alternative of a second world accommodates the difficult examples of the post-colonial, white, settler cultures of Australia, New Zealand, southern Africa and Canada. Ireland, with regard to both the historical attend and to Irish cultural expression and production, is a further country which may be fruitfully situated in this space.The requirement of a second world in post-colonial theory becomes glaringly obvious in a consideration of Ireland. As Liam Kennedy concludes, in a comparative analysis of Ireland to Asian and African post-colonial nations on economic grounds, undertakeing to place Ireland in a Third World perspective turned out to be a largely empty enterprise (Modern Ireland 114). The attempt to propose Ireland as a Third World nation has been common amongst various scholars. For example, in a Field Day pamphlet, Frederic Jameson claims the Dublin of Joyces fictionalisation to be an underdeveloped village (Kenn edy 107).Kennedys study clearly emphasises the fact that Ireland is economically a subdivision of the First World, comparable to Western European countries as opposed to those of the developing world. Irelands Gross Domestic Product per head of population in 1913 was valued at US$655 compared to the 1960 figures of US$198 for Ghana and US$74 for India (Kennedy 110). To take a more contemporary view, the World Banks World Development Report 1991 shows that in 1989 Ireland was not a member of the Third World. The report, drawing on accepted measurements of wealth and social conditions such as GNP, diet, infant mortality rate, life expectancy, reliance on agriculture and illiteracy, demonstrates the unfitting nature of claiming a Third World status for Ireland.

Girl, Interrupted Essay -- essays research papers

Girl, InterruptedPart I Critical AnalysisAuthor Susanna Kaysen. Girl, Interrupted New York Division of haphazard House. Inc 1993.1.What is the authors topic? The authors topic is about a teenager name Susanna Kaysen. At 18 she voluntarily turned herself into McLean Hospital. 2. rank the authors important idea(s). In other words, what is the main point the author is attempting to make about the book?The authors has 2 main points one point is about her two-year stay McLean hospital. The second main point talks about how she handles and gets treated for being depressive and suicidal.3.Identify the authors overall pattern(s) of organization. Give prototypes and/or details to explain your answer.The pattern the author uses is time order she starts off the book with her case record, which was submitted in 1967. The last example given is her recovery record she left and had a recovery of her depression and being suicidal in 1969. 4.What biases, if any, can you detect from the authors piece of makeup? Give examples and details to reinforcement your answer. The author isnt biased about anything, she wasnt for anything and she wasnt against anything. Susanna Kaysen was simply trying to find her place in the domain of a function through the world of medicine. 5.Is this book mostly concerned with factual information, or does the author use conjecture and opinion to make his/her point? What detail and examples support your answer? Girl, Interrupted is all factual information. Susanna Kaysen the author has put her reports from the doctors that were helping her in the book. On August 9,1967 the author Susanna Kaysen 6.Identify the authors purpose(s) for writing this book. In your opinion, does the author accomplish his/ her purpose? Support your answer with concrete evidence. The authors purpose to the story is to make community notice how people are being treated in a mental institution. Susanna Kaysen writes about the girls in the ward as if nothing is wrong with them. She writes about being in a pschychiatri... ...ok. The girls in the book make up swear words about the weirdest things or how they act if they dont get something they want. In a way I can relate to that because my mom is just a little bit like some of the girls in the story. If she doesnt get what she wants she gets disgusted at the world and it is unnecessary, and thats for everything. I think thats just too spoiled. The girl I can most relate to in the story is Polly, because I can see myself listening to everyone and not complaining about anything really in life. But she was also a burn victim that didnt complain about her face. Im almost like her, I never once think Im cute or beautiful, and I dont complain about anything about my body. I know I have to live with what I have, so whats the point in complaining about it. One more way I can relate to the story is my cousin is like my cousin she tried to the whole I swallowed this many pill thing. I never got why she did it . She never told me why, on the other hand she had some problems in the past with some things. So perhaps that might have been the problem. But she never passed out like Susanna did in the beginning of the book. Im just glad my cousin didnt die.

A Teenage Life Essay

A dogged time ago,in 1998, a female child was born with nothing on her mind. A child who gently sleeps in her mothers arm, and always cries when she gets hungry. This child grew up to become a great kid. This kid grew up to be me.Respected teacher and my pricey friends. I, Fatima Fakrudheen feel privileged to stand before you all to deliver a speech on Teenage aliveness . Before I speak, Ive got something historic to say I was told to be accurate. Be brief. And be seated. I promise I will be as brief as possible..no matter how long it takesSince childhood, I was the happy-go-lucky kid. I really never bothered everything but only play with myfriends. I was so gleeful, cheerful, and always think positively. I sock my friends, and they do love me. But my entirelife changed when I entered this critical stage in life where everything should be systematic. A new chapter in lifewhere everything calls for desperate measures. Teenage life is a chapter of our life where we teens should be meticulous in everything we do. In here, our body grows older, and we cant imagine the things growing in our skins as we go through and through this stage in life. Haveyou imagined it? That as we go through this stage, everything changesphysically, mentally, socially, and most of all, emotionally.As we go through life, we meet changes. Changes that will make our character stand above all.What you do now will lay the foundation for your state in the future.For a short period of our adolescence, we must try to make this the exciting,enjoyable, and memorable times in our life.As a jejuner, we are in that enviable stage where everything is positioned to go our way. We are young,full of energy, we feel like we are invincible, totally carefree and becoming free and more than independent.We will also have a thousand and one questions as we enter this new stage of life. This is the time whenwe actually need the guidance and buy at of our parents and older tribe.We are social creatures a nd the need for companionship is most pronounced among teenagers. Thecompany we keep will have a great effect in our teenage life. Choosing the right circle of friends will save us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. Enjoy the company of different kinds of people and develop important social skills.

The Importance of Processing Duplicates in an Mpi

Importance of keeping a clean and standardized MPI A clean chasten Patient Index is a huge part of a successful healthc are organization. Therefor, it is very important to identify duplicate records. Duplicate records could cause major(ip) issues such as forbearing safety, risk management, legal, customer service, and other issues. For example duplicate lab tests could be ordered by doctors and preformed , one of the most everyday being radiology exams because the previous films were non available for comparison. There have been delays in surgery referable to lack of available medical history due to duplicate records.Another common issue with duplicate records is the fact that initial treatment is sometimes delayed. Duplicate record management reports should be reviewed to make sure solely of the duplicates have been taken care of and merged properly. One thing that we all need to remember is that the MPI is not an automated process and no particular steering of repairing reco rds takes away the human component. Therefore it is important to review all possible duplicates, identify those that need more research and those that can be confirmed as true duplicates. Then verify all possible duplicates that require additional research and reconcile those records.The HIM supervisors role in managing the duplicate processes and workflow is to assign item tasks to specific staff members, review duplicate management reports, oversee the process of identifying duplicate records, make sure corrections are made and done correctly. They should besides try to minimize the causes of duplicates, by looking for patterns. The problem may be created in a specific situation or a specific department. The HIM supervisor might also evaluate current processes for reconciliation of duplicate records and overlaid medical records. The bigger the database, the bigger the duplication problem can be.The productivity of the duplicate confluence process is important to monitor to be sure there is no information being deleted or added in the process. It is also important to monitor it so there is no need to re-run and re-run the uniform reports to double and triple check that duplicates no longer exist. The organization should set MPI standards and processing standards, as there are no set industry standards. There are EMPI recommendations as seen in appendix A AHIMA recommended data elements. It is very important to set standards based on the recommended data elements in appendix A so that nationally and even internationally, your MPI will be asily read and understood, if needed. It is important that it be similar if not the same as other organizations MPIs so if anyone from another facility or organization needs to access patient records from your database, it will be straight-forward. It is also a profound idea to follow the same or similar procedures as other organizations so when new staff is hired or transferred, there will not be very much training need ed. In closing, it is very important to keep a clean and standardized MPI for many many reasons ease of use, patient safety, timely treatment, and transferability, not to mention billing and legal reasons.

Effects of Music on Teenagers Essay

E really teenager who listens to music interprets the lyrics in a different way. Some large number take out a deeper meaning from the lyrics, even going to the point of saying that music saves their lives. Music holds a powerful effect on an item-by-item because it can stimulate and provoke multiple responsesphysiological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral. But, every genre of music gives its own message to teenagers. Some may enforce positive actions, while somewhat condone negative actions. Rap has the negative status of objectifying women and promoting gang violence. On the separate hand, rock has a positive reputation because it helps people cope with their problems and place with their peers. Everyone, teenagers included, is susceptible to internalizing the messages they hear over and over again. The degree of those messages determines the effect on the teenager.Every genre of music effects teenagers in a different ways. In some genres, like rock, the positive effects ou trun the negative, and in some genres, like rap, the exact opposite happens. Structurally, the rock and rap genres has noniceable differences between them. Generally, the backbreaking of rock music rotates around guitars, bass, drums, and the keyboard. There is a large tendency to focus on instruments, especially the guitar, which requires considerable skill to play. For example, the rock band pedigree Out Boy consists of four members who each play their own instrument while one member does vocals and plays an instrument. Alternatively, raps main focus is stark styling and looping words to create a story in a flowing rhyme, care it in sync with the beat. In closely cases, like the knocker Machine Gun Kelly, the artist preforms by themselves with the assistance with a DJ or MC to play the musical tracks for the songs. Rap displays a larger fury on lyrics, while rock likes to aim a variety of sounds. In the rock genre, its all about expression.Rock music can peach about all kinds of topics, from love to some not so pleasant. Many rock musicians sing about real issues that teens are going through, which helps teens find motivation. Adolescents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with older people, most of the time because of ideological differences. This practically makes teens with problems shy away from seeking help and guidance. Teens find hope and boost when they listen to music that talks about problems they are going through. The identification they are experiencing with the rock songlyrics can also help teens to become much tolerant and open-minded. A study published for the 9th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition reported that mood regulation is one of the most important reasons why people listen to their favorite music (McCammon). Rock music can help mood regulation in teenagers, especially females who are prone to mood swings and depression. For example, the song Eye of the Tiger by Survivor can cause teens to associate with the underdog. The song provides a positive message, while keeping an uplifting tone throughout the whole song.The music provides depressed teens with a mode to forget their problems and participate in healthy activities, such as dancing. patch rock has been given a positive reputation for allowing teenagers to express themselves, some have given it a poor reputation because it can intensify emotions. plot of ground those people who are naturally happy and cheerful are less believably to have effects from the negative lyrics, other, less fortunate teens might not be the identical. Adolescents who are susceptible to negative, violent, or depressive thoughts are more likely to have those feelings, and act on them, after listening to rock music. At the same time, if a soul is not experiencing those negative thoughts, the music can act as a catalyst, causing the teen to have these thoughts and urges. The rap genre is often given a negative reputation for the way it ef fects teenagers. Critics of the genre say that the music objectifies women and promotes drug use. For example, the song 9 Problems by Jay-Z, repeatedly refers to a woman as a bitch. This song allowed women to be categorized under the vulgar name bitch, because of the high reception the song received in the media (The Portrayal of Women Within Popular Music). A recent study by WebMD reports that teenagers who listen to rap music are more likely to have babies and immerse in risky sexual behavior (Kirchheimer). Apparently, this behavior is because the lyrics in many rap songs promote the idea of women as nothing more than sexual objects.Correspondingly, it was shown that jejuneness who listened to rap songs were more likely to get involved with drugs. This is because in some songs, the artists refer to drugs that the person has not heard of, which sparks their curiosity to learn and most likely try the new drugs. The rap genre can also give teenagers a false sense of belonging. When they hear about, or see in the videos, overpriced possessions, they feel that if they spend their money to buy that stuff, they can be just like thepeople in the videos. The media then uses this to their advantage to market products to the younger, nave generations. even out though rap is seen as a vulgar music genre by a large population, it can be positive for teenagers. It makes a person feel good about who they are because even if they may not live a good life, they can relate to the lyrics in a situation song. This is different than the false sense of belonging because instead of the individual trying to fit in, they are finding the place where they fit in, while not changing themselves. Rap lyrics also help youth feel free and powerful. They are free to express what they want to express. Listeners of the music have even gone to the bound of calling the rap genre a religion for troubled youth because it provides them with an outlet to express themselves and something to b elieve in. It is evident that rock and rap are very different genres that expose different messages to teenagers. But, no matter the genre of music, studies have shown that the use of music videos show an increased open-mindedness to deviant behavior among teenagers.The music videos pay back what is being heard in the lyrics with the use of visuals. They usually exhibit sexual innuendo, acts of aggression, and gender stereotypes. Research has shown that, after notice videos, men said it was necessary to plight the women to an inappropriate extent, while women thought it was annoying and/or disturbing. Men scored higher in relations to attitudes for sexual overtones, while women scored higher on the acceptance of social violence. The results of the study also showed that women who were often subjected to violent music videos were more accepting of violence. Also, men had a greater acceptance of sexual stereotyping and rape myths after watching the videos (The Effects of Violent M usic Content On Teens). Over time, people have stereotyped genres of music. Sometimes the music is seen as positive and uplifting. But other times it is seen as negative and downgrading. In the end, the way that music effects teenagers all depends on how the teen acts and interprets the music. Depending on their emotional and mental status, they can have different reactions to the music than someone who has different feelings than them.

Border Patrol in Arizona

Alexa Ibarra English 102 Mrs. Nowotny-Young April 7th, 2010 What can we do to mitigate the affects of drug export in Arizona? According to the Office of matter Drug Control Policy there were 5,225 juvenile and 24,145 adult drug arrests in Arizona during 2006. The state of Arizona is a state of high flashiness drug trafficking, which has therefore lead Arizona to be a state of great danger. The crime dealt with locals, the location of how easily accessible the compose is and the networking that has become so large and causes immense crime in Arizona.What can be done to mitigate the affects of drug export in Arizona? For those who atomic number 18 neighbors to the border, they are truly influenced by the drugs, crime and risk their lives daily because of the positioning of their home. For most who live near the border it is a matter of culture and heritage. Payan demonstrates a birds eye imbibe and how officials disregard the opinions and thoughts of those who live in the borde ring areas. Apparently, they believe that the authorities should come up with a new approach, which could provide citizens with more privacy and more security in their neighborhoods due to high crime.Another big problem is that because these areas by the borders are so poor, locals feel pressured to become involved in these illicit activities in the drug smuggling business. The newspaper article by Eckholm demonstrates specific drug smuggling in Sells, Arizona. Tribes in Sells squander been feeling as though they are existence invest in the middle, and that security is not strong enough too protect them from the dangers of drug smugglers. Residents of neighborhoods of bordering towns of Mexico those who believe that security in bordering towns must be more catch and refined.The purpose of the article is to give readers a taste of how it is to live in such an area, and that residents are in great danger because of the drug smuggling corruption. many residents are often times afr aid to leave their homes because of the violence and mischief they deal with at nighttime when serious crime is done. more think this is unjust due to the governments lack of support to the locals, which would benefit them and put them in less(prenominal) harm and danger. The smuggling of people and drugs across their backyards is something residents here have dealt with for decades.But, they say the killing of Krentz cements a disturbing evolution that began a few years ago illegal border activity has gone from irritating to pestilential dangerous. (Mccombs 1) the killing of Robert Krentz 58 was killed by a suspected illegal immigrant. Most residents here say they believe the killer was a Mexican drug smuggler. Many blame the U. S. government for ignoring their warnings about the increased criminal activity and for failing to protect them. The Krentz family says it holds no malice toward Mexican people. They say political forces in U. S and Mexico are accountable for the death. (McComb 1) Arizona shares a 370-mile border with Mexico. This border area, a large portion of which is open and sparsely populated, cannot be continuously monitored by border enforcement agencies and is used extensively by drug trafficking organizations to smuggle illicit drugs into the United States. Significant quantities of methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana are smuggled from Mexico into Arizona. Federal-wide Drug Seizure System info indicate that Arizona ranked second in the country behind Texas in the total quantity of illicit drugs seized in 2002.Arizona is a national-level distribution burden for illicit drugs, largely due to its multifaceted transportation infrastructure. Drug traffickers commonly use private vehicles and commercial trucks to smuggle illicit drugs into and by dint of the state. Couriers traveling alongside commercial aircraft, commercial buses, and passenger railcars and package delivery services also are used by traffickers, but to a lesse r extent. DTOs and criminal groups for the most part use Interstates 8, 10, 17, 19, and 40 as well as U. S. Highways 85 and 86 as primary routes for transporting drugs throughout Arizona and from Arizona to other regions of the country.Interstate 8 extends from San Diego through Yuma and terminates at I-10, approximately midway between Phoenix and Tucson. Interstate 10 spans the entire country, connecting Arizona, particularly Phoenix and Tucson, with the West bank at Los Angeles and the East Coast at Jacksonville, Florida. Interstate 17 connects Phoenix to Flagstaff and provides access to eastern and western states via I-40. Interstate 19 connects Nogales on the U. S. -Mexico border with I-10 at Tucson. Interstate 40 originates at I-15 in Barstow, California, passes through Arizona, and terminates at Wilmington, North Carolina.US 85 begin at the U. S. -Mexico border and ends in the Phoenix metropolitan area. US 86 hitch from US 85 and extend eastward to Tucson. The Obama adminis tration would like to invest in an invisible fence which would take up to 672 million dollars in be to create. The Bush administration launched the project in 2005 to help secure the border against illegal immigrants, drug smugglers and other intruders. It was conceived as another layer of protection, in do-gooder to thousands of Border Patrol agents and 650 miles of real fences.The system was supposed to let a small number of dispatchers watch the border on a computer monitor, scend in with cameras to see people crossing and decide whether to send Border Patrol agents to the scene. Although there are sensors, cameras and radar at many points along the border, they are not connected to cover large expanses. Originally, the virtual fence was supposed to be completed by 2011 but due to technical problems it has been changed to 2014. Among other things, the radar system had trouble distinguishing between vegetation and people when it was windy.Also, the satellite communication syst em took too long to relay information in the field to a command center. By the time an operator moved a camera to take a closer look at a spot, whatever had raise suspicion was gone. (Billeaud 1) The technical issues that follow the virtual fence, along with funding problems keep delaying the creation of the virtual fence. According to Jorg Raab he explains that networking can often lead to crime. Networking is being banly used for drug trade and putting many people in danger because of it.Raab focus is directed to those who view networking as a negative action, and believes that these networks should be confronted if western democracies wish to deal with terrorism, drug smuggling and manifolds pathologies that confront failed states. The Minutemen group has been created through a voluntary group, which is dedicated to preventing illegal crossings of the Unites States border. Arguing that the government is insufficiently concerned with securing the U. S. border they have organize d several state chapters, with the intention of providing law enforcement agencies with evidence of immigration law violations.Minutemen are a positively charged volunteer group but because they are risking their lives with no pay this puts the minutemen at very low numbered group members. The drug smuggling problem has become coarse in Arizona. Whether it may affecting the locals, its relative closeness and easily navigable location or that networks have completely taken over the streets drug smuggling is something important and extremely important to understand in order to affectively change it. Some believe that the key to keeping danger away is to focus less on illegal immigration and focus more on drug traffickers who are creating danger to citizens of the border.The Obama administration is hoping to assess an invisible fence, which would keep illegal immigration and drug smuggling out of the United States, but with funding this, may take years to process. The minutemen sys tem has been effective but the fact that it is voluntary puts the volunteers in dangerous situations, which can be misleading. Overall the drug smuggling problem in Arizona has brought much crime and danger to citizens and must be taken care of before drug smugglers expand and put more neighborhoods at harm. Works Cited Billeaud, Jacques. Invisible fence at U. S. -Mexico border in real trouble. The technical Appeal.N. p. , Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 7 Apr. 2010. Eckholm, Erik. In Drug War, Tribe Feels Invaded By Both Sides. The New York Times 24 Jan. 2010 n. pag. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. McCombs, Brady. Chiricahua neighbors fearful as never before. Arizona periodical Star 3 Apr. 2010 n. pag. AZstarnet. Web. 7 Apr. 2010. Payan, Tony. The three U. S. -Mexico border wars drugs, immigration, and Homeland Security. Westport Praeger Security International, 2006. N. Print. Raab, Jorg, and H Brinton Milward. Dark Networks as Problems. Journal of Public Administration Research and surmisal 13. 4 (2003) 413-439. Web. 14 Mar. 2010.

McGregor’s Theory X and Y Essay

The foundation of McGregors theory has direct links to Taylors study of scientific centering a study of scientific instruction as a link between human beings and their arts which in turn need to be re-constructed to maximise efficiency (Waddell et al. 2007, p. 43). Many researchers and scholars fuck off developed theories found on the work of F.W. Taylor. McGregor, Maslow and others who assisted to improve the view of human relation tried to prove that there is another side to the traditional perspective of workers (Bartol and Martin 1998, p. 52).This literary productions review will be focusing on the evolution of McGregors possible action X and theory Y in relation to the development of management theory. Moreover will be explaining the definition of X and Y theory and its relevance to 21st century.McGregor proposed two contrasting sets of managerial assumptions about the workers. He get ahead examined taking Taylors traditional view of workers and Mayos human relation app roach into consideration, which he labelled Taylors view as possible action X and as Mayos view as scheme Y (Montana and Charnov 2000, p. 25). (Stephen P.Robbins) However, both these theories bring in the common definition of functions of manager management is obligated for organising the elements of productive enterprise- money, materials, equipment, and people- in the best interest of stinting ends. Main differences in these two theories be the assumptions (Urwick 1970, p .1). McGregor with his experience as a manager and as a psychologist, observed the behaviour and attitude of the workers (Daft.2003, p. 47). accord to Kopelman, Prottas and Davis (2008, p 1) Theory X represents that workers gener aloney dislike work, are irresponsible, are lethargic and require airless watch. In contrast, Theory Y denotes that individuals are generally creative, innovative, accept responsibility and believe work is a natural activity.Further more(prenominal), his observations on the cla ssical and the behavioural approaches to judgment workers were found different. He paired up his theories to the work of Abraham Maslow, where he compared the higher needs put forward by Abraham Maslow such as self-actualization, to a Theory Y leadership style, and lower needs such as physiological and safety, to the Theory X leadership style (Bartol and Martin 1998, p. 51). Theory X is referred to as approbative and Theory Y as pessimistic (Montana and Charnov 2000, p 26), others labeled Theory X as negative and Theory Y as positive (Robbins et al.1998, p 202) and according Schein (1970, p.5) McGregor called Theory X as hard approach and Theory Y as soft approach. match to McGregor (1960, p. 33-35), the assumptions of Theory X are that individuals by nature do not like to work and will avoid it if possible. Furthermore, human beings do not want responsibility and desire on the button guidance.Additionally, the workers put their own concerns above that of the plaque and by nat ure they are resistant to changes. Finally, human beings are taken for granted to be easily manipulated and controlled. According to Boddy and Paton (1998, p. 201) it is of practice with Theory X philosophy to include time registration, supervision, quality checked by a superior as assigned in job description. The main focus of Theory X is that of external control, by systems, procedures or supervision. They believed that managers who accepted Theory X view would be inconsiderate in judge aptitude of a normal human being (Boddy and Paton 1998, p. 200). Managers who assign to Theory X are expected to practice authoritarian style (Lewis, Goodman and Fandt 1998, p. 56). By contrast, Theory Y has assumptions which is completely opposite of Theory X. As per Theory Y, work is natural, and tries to occupy them actively and enjoy too.Furthermore, workers do not require detailed supervision and they are self-motivated. Additionally, it assumes that they work innovatively and creatively. If people are given a chance to prove their competency they are ambitious to solve problems and help their organizations meet their goals (McGregor 1960, p. 47-48). Managers who sustain the belief in Theory Y are likely to exercise a participatory style, discussing with their subordinate voicing their opinion, and encouraging them to take part in decision making (Lewis, Goodman and Fandt 1998, p. 56). Managements main aim is to structure a proper working environment in order to achieve their higher-order ad hominem goals by achieving organizational objectives (Bloisi, Cook and Hunsaker 2007, p. 205).The organizations of 21st century are in a more dynamic world where technology, education and research and better economic conditions are vastly improving. It becomes gradually more important for managers to hold the set of assumptions about human behaviour that McGregor has proposed in his Theory If an individual holds Theory X assumptions then he will not be logical and responsive to da ta, therefore, will have limited choice of managerial style. In regard to Theory Y, he can wisely choose from variety of options (Schein 1975, p. 7). Having worked for 15 years in many types of organization, Schein (1975, p. 3) believes that organizations need more Theory Y managers at all levels especially at higher levels. However, few companies still practice Theory X management (Daft 2003, p.48), but many are applying Theory Y imagination of management such as Hewllet Packard (Waddell et al. 2007, p. 56) and SOL cleaning service, and it has proved to be a success.They consider everyone equal and value each employees contribution (Daft 2003, p.48). According to Kochan, Orlikowski and Gershenfeld (2002, p.4) assumptions characterizing twentieth century refers to Theory X and twenty first century organizations characteristics refer to Theory Y were explained using people, work, technology leadership and goals. Many organizations have realised the importance of the human capital an d are currently try to adopt to change themselves as they recognize. McGregor argued that modern organizations do not take into account the innovativeness of workers. In order to utilize these valuable assets, managers need to provide employees to use their expertise. Thus, provide and create conditions that integrate individual and organisational goals (Boddy and Paton 1998, p. 200-201). McGregor believed that people in twenty first century are more educated and affluent and they are more self controlled (Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson 2001, p. 60).Hence, most of the modern organisations strongly practices management by delegating authority, job enlargement, making work more interesting, with increased level of responsibilities and their share of information and innovations regarding the work content, work design and results (Montana and Charnov 2000, p. 25). Finally, in order to flyer the performance of the individual, the organisations have appraisal system which evaluates their performances annually or semi-annually. For example, companies such as General Mills, Ansul Chemicals, and General Electric have been experimenting with performance appraisal approaches (Ott, Parkes and Simpson 2003, p. 168).These managerial propositions are associated best with the Theory Y management style. According Lorshe and Morse (cited in David and Robert 2000, p. 202) in their research of four companies and concluded that successful company in the normal business used a consistent Theory X style and the other in the creative business used theory Y .These theories may be applicable to some organizations and to some cultures. In article, peoples Republic of China, being a communist country has practiced Theory X in the past and has adopted to practice Theory Y style with a productive result (Oh 1976, p. 1).In summary, Theory X and Theory Y have significant impact on modern management styles. The assumptions of these two theories hold the extreme ends and McGregor assumed that peoples behaviour is strongly influenced by their beliefs. His theories have been labelled relating to Taylor and Mayos work. As in my opinion there is no one best theory which may fit all organizations. However, more in depth research need to be undertaken to identify and prove which theory does best fits. According to Boddy and Paton (1998, p. 202) many argue that both these theories may be inappropriate in some situations. Theory Y is a theory of human motivation, not a theory of how to manage or run an organization (Schein 1975, p. 1).ReferencesWaddell, D, Devine, J, Jones, GR & George, JM 2007, Contemporary Management, McGraw-Hill Irwin, North Ryde.Bartol, KM & Martin, DC, Management, 3rd edn, McGraw-Hill Co, Boston Montana, P & Charnov, B 2000, Barrons Management, 3rd edn, Hauppauge, N.Y Daft, RL 2000, Management, 6th edn, Thomson learning, OhioRobbins, SP, Millett, B, Cacioppe, R & Marsh TW 1998, Organizational behaviour acquirement and managing in Australia and New Zealand, 2nd edn, Prentice Hall, Sydney McGregor, D 1960, The human side of enterprise, McGraw-Hill book company, New York Boddy, D & Paton, R 1998, Management an introduction, Prentice Hall Europe, capital of the United Kingdom Lewis, PS, Goodman, SH & Fandt, PM 1998, Management Challenges in the 21st century, 2nd edn, South-Western College Pub, Cincinnati Bloisi, W, Cook, CW & Hunsaker, PL 2007, Management and organisational behaviour, 2nd edn, McGraw-Hill, Berkshire Hersey, P, Blanchard, KH & Johnson, DE 2001, Management andorganizational behaviour leading human resources, 8th edn, Prentice Hall, swiftness Saddle River Kopelman, RE, Prottas, DJ & Davis, AL 2008, Douglas McGregors Theory X and Y toward a constructvalid measure, Journal of Managerial Issues, vol. 20, no. 2, 255271, retrieved twenty-second March 2011, Ebsco arrayOtt, JS, Parkes, SJ & Simpson RB 2003, Classical reading in organizational behaviour, 3rd edn, Thomson/Wadsworth, Belmont Schein, EH 1975, In defence of Theory Y , Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 4, Issue 1, p17-30, retrieved twenty-second March 2011, Ebsco Host Oh, TK 1976, Theory Y in Peoples Republic of China, California Management Review, Vol. 19, Issue 2, p77-84, retrieved 22nd March 2011, Ebsco Host Urwick, LF 1970, Theory Z, SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 35, Issue 1, p14, retrieved 28th March 2011, Ebsco Host Kochan, T, Orlikowski,W & Gershenfeld JC 2002, Beyond McGregors Theory YHuman capital letter and Knowledge-Based Work in the 21st Century Organization, retrieved 24th March 2011, http//mitsloan.mit.edu/50th/pdf/beyondtheorypaper.pdf

Proposal- Civil Engineering

Proposal To Dr. Rod Zink From Shivani Priyam SUBJECT Recommendation Report Topic Revised Draft Wednesday April 17, 2013 The purpose of this device is to summarize my recommendation report. Through this proposal, I go forthing explain my theoretical situation in which I soak up a recommendation to the Assotech Limiteds contrivening and Coordination team as to which type of professional person devise is best suited for their upcoming project. Through the course of this proposal I give explain Assotech Limiteds position in the Real Estate market in India.I will also compare 2 master thinks since that will be critical in making a strong informative recommendation to the organization. Finally, at the end of my proposal I will outline my tentative agendum and breakdown the costs that I expect to incur while putting together my recommendation report. Introduction As Civil Engineer I adopt been hired by Assotech Limited to select the best master plan for a land area of 12. 062 acres, which comprises ofHigh Rise Towers of 2 BHK, 3BHK, 3 BHK + consideration room + Study & 4 BHK + Servant room + Study apartments as per the market requirements catering to buyers of all segments of the society.Some inventory of villas has also been introduced to take the advantage of broad demand for this. I pose been hired to help the gild choose between 2 possible master plans for the development. I will compare the deuce alternatives and recommend the best possible alternative for the company and the future residents. The company wants a master plan that takes into account the climatic conditions, sun and wind faecal matter and incorporates these factors in our designs.I have to suggest the best alternative that will be the most competent, the most cost effective weft and also the most tested over time for the homeowners and also maximize the use of infixed elements in our buildings. Description of Case study The site is strategically located at domain 99 in the u pcoming New Gurgaon Area (India), which is in close proximity to the newly built Terminal-3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport, . The topography of the site is majorly flat with minor train differences.The client demand a master plan that will build Low rise development on the southmostern side and high bring about development on the Northern side for maximum utilization of inherent resources. Gurgaon falls in the Composite Climatic Zone of India having all types of climatic characteristics from live & dry, warm, humid as considerably as cold conditions. A climatic data glance over the past two decades show that hottest months are from may till June and the coldest months are from December till January, normal Annual Rainfall being 553mm. The Average Annual Wind Direction is North West to South East.The winds in this zone on an average are light but gain force in summers and monsoons. The site is located south East to the master plan. The wind direction being North West to South East will bring purified cool breeze into the site. Human puff is a business office of four primary variables air temperature, air movement, humidity, and the mean radiant temperature of interior surfaces. Natural ventilation is an energy efficient way to increase human comfort because air movement increases heat transfer from the surface when cooler outside air replaces warm and humid indoor air.Natural ventilation, unlike sports fan-forced ventilation, uses the natural forces of wind and airiness to deliver fresh air into buildings. To maximize Natural Ventilation in buildings we need * Set Building orientation to receive prevailing breezes * Cooling of breezes by vegetative shading * Introduction of water bodies along the wind way of life to control temperature. * Architectural devices such as wind chimneys, atria, courtyards, windows, and operable blinds to induce natural air flow. The Two political platformsThe two types of master plans that Assotech limited are taking under consideration incorporates all the major factors such as the climatology, wind, solar path and solar gain but vary in terms of the amount of energy and cost it can save which is where my job begins. The first plan is called the excerption 1 and the second plan is called pickax 2. Before a decision on the two plans can be made, Environment clearance certificate needs to be obtained and the two plans needs to be tested upon three major factors 1.Strategically Oriented buildings to maintain apartment temperatures through wind and sunlight. 2. Natural ventilation, unlike fan forced ventilation, should use the natural forces of wind and buoyancy to deliver fresh air into buildings. 3. Should use temperature friendly materials for optimal apartment insulation. Comparative study of the two plans The relative study here shows the total energy and cost conservations fro the two options. It presents a very drastic contrast between the two options with regards to AC cooling, oestrus systems and Day lighting in the areas.This table highlights the energy savings with respect to the three main factors and also clearly states which option is the most efficient one. Take example of one bedroom of 150 -170 Sq. ft. Average running of 175 days in a year Option1 Option2 A C (summers) committed bear down 1. 5 tr 1. 5 tr operational load 1. 3 tr 1. 5 tr total energy saving/ day 2. 0 KW NIL Heating (winters) Connected load 2. 0 KW 2. 0 KW operational load 1. 7 KW 2. 0 KW total energy saving/ day 7. 0 KW NIL Day lighting Connected load 100 W 100W operational load 65 W 65 W otal energy saving/ day 70 W NIL Saving due to option 1 = 6581. 625 INR or 121. 47US one dollar bill In AC cooling systems, it shows a difference of 0. 2 tr. between the two options regarding operational load. It also shows the total energy savings if we go with Option1- outgo Plan Green. In heating systems, it shows a difference of 0. 3 tr. in terms of operational loading, thus contrib uting majorly to towards total energy savings with option 1. In Day lighting, although thither isnt any loading difference but option 1 contributes 70 W worth energy saving, as compared to option 2 which contributes NIL.In conclusion, as it is evident from the comparative table, option 1 is a more efficient, cost effective and the most reliable option for our consumers. Option 1- Master Plan Green The massing on the site is such that to maximize the views from the Expressway. The blocks on the North and North West get the benefit of views of the Master Plan Green. The hierarchy of heights on the site respects the Vaastu Principles with lower tower on the North East and increasing heights towards South West. The geometry of the site has also been considered.The entrances of the site are at North East and South West with reference to Vaastu requirements. The central location of the Clubhouse gives an easy access from all part of the site. The Club also has a direct access to avoid co ngestion on any part of the site. All the buildings on the site face rally Green Courtyards. The site is divided into two huge green courts flowing into each other through a central lawn. Option 2- Master Plan White This option gets the benefit of the Natural Resources that is Wind and Sun.The Wind Movement has been taken care of by placing the building blocks strategically to get the advantage of natural ventilation in maximum number of apartments. The peripheral road gives a direct access to all the blocks with their separate drop offs. The placement of Villas on the southern edge of the site and Taller buildings on the Northern edge allows Sun penetration in maximum number of apartments. Decision Criteria In option 2 there is a linear tower in the central court,this makes a closed courtyard comparing with Option 1.After closely observing the shadow diagram of twain the options I concluded that option 1 has less shadow towers falling on each other and have open court yard (from participation side) thus having better cross ventilation forall the towers and its units. The minimum amount of shadows helps us in winters and reduces the requirement of heating load in overall load capacity as well as operational time when compared with option 2. Same is case for cross ventilation. Option 1 reduces the heat, makes the indoor spaces cooler as compared to option 2 thus reducing the load on the air conditioning. Prospective AudienceMy primary audience would be the Manager of the Planning and Coordination team, who will read the report and recommendations and decide what he/she believes, will work best for his/her situation. The secondary audience will be the owners and management of the construction company. They will be making the final decision for the company and decide if the recommendation that I give to them will be best for their situation and whether or not they will be using those master plans. They will also check to ensure that the recommended mater plan s meets all of the requirements that they have given to me as their engineer.Another audience for the report would be the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority who is in charge of the entire environment related factors will have to approve of the plan to make sure it will meet all of the regulation in the areas. Work Schedule For Implementation Of The Plan The work schedule will begin as soon as the final proposal is handed in and will finish the day that the report is due. Task April 1st 8th 9th-22nd April 23rd- May fifth 6th -12th 13th 19th May 20th -June 3rd Research systems Form idea on better system Initial Report selective service body Report front and end matter draft Review and edit Finish report and print and binding Cost of Publication for the plan The costs for the two options I am considering in my recommendation report are charted below Option Cost Option 1 Air learn unitsHeating UnitsVentilation strategiesSunlight incor porated tower structure $6. 48 /- per sq. ft. Option 2 Air Conditioning unitsHeating UnitsVentilation strategiesSunlight incorporated tower structure $10. 78 /- per sq. ft. I have unflinching to go with option 1. summarize savings due to option 2 is 121. 47US Dollar.Schedule for the recommendation report I feel as I navigate through this project I would need to plan and stay focused to accomplish all tasks in a timely manner and hence my planner for this recommendation report would be Task Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 Week 16 1 Proposal 2 Initial Draft 3 Complete 4 Final Qualifications This project falls under my rate of flow work related responsibilities. As a civil engineer in Assotech Limited, I have a wealth of resources and knowledge available to conduct a realistic analysis for the two master plan alternatives.I also fully understand the pros and cons of the two options, which would help me to see the effect of each on the company and how it would result in achieving the main aim of the project. Since, I am able to utilize the resources I have available through Assotech Ltd. my cost for this project will very minimal. Cost of required materials I believe these could be the possible costs while creating the final product. The costs would include the cost of color printing, and the handbuild binding. Thus the break down of the cost is listed below Items Cost Color printing $0. 49 Paper $0. 0 Coil Binding $ 3. 50 Total $3. 99 - Permission to Continue After reading the proposal I am asking for permission to carry onto the recommendation report for the task of decision a suitable master plan in relation to climatic conditions and energy usage for Assotech limited for their project in Gurgaon, India. Citation requirements 1. Assotech Limited. . 2012. Assotech Blith Internet. Noida (UP) Assotech Moonshine urban Developers Pvt Ltd 2012 January, cited 2013 February. Available from http//assotechlimited. om/our-projects/feature d-project-assotech-blith. html The website is the official website of Assotech Ltd. I am using this website as one of my sources for the recommendation report since this page would help me find information on the company and help me with my analysis and findings. I have used this website for obtaining the data for the comparative study, the cost of publishing and the work schedule for the plan to be implemented. 2. 2009. Gurgaon (UP) sustainable Habitats- Teri Initiative cited 2013. Available from http//www. sustainable-buildings. org/files/composite_SolarEnergy. df As we know, large quantities of energy are consumed in providing lighting, ventilation, and thermal comfort in the buildings. Using proper planning and design the architects have made it possible to reduce the wastage of energy and lighting. Thus, this website helped me with all the topography and climate related information required for my comparative study. Secondly, this website provided me with the information I need ed to base my comparative options which were AC cooling, heating system and day lighting. Thirdly, it also gave me information about the location of the construction. 3. A R COP. 007. Planning and coordination Internet. 2007. Arcop Associates Pvt. Ltd, cited 2013 Available from http//www. arcop. co. in/planningandurbandesign. htm - This website helped me with my master plan options and cost related questions. I used this website to obtain the visuals I needed for my report. It provided me with all the details along with the visuals for the master plan green as well as the master plan white. 1 . Vaastu- ancient doctrine about science of construction and architecture.

Sammys development through the story

A&P, written by John Updike is considered as an initiation story. It focuses on Sammy, a clerk and his experience with the lead girls and Lengel. The main character, at firstly is dependent on his family and their connections to survive. He was employed by his father and mothers friend, Lengel and it is hinted that his grandmother had a considerable influence on him and that they were nevertheless agnizeing each other. Also, he was hushed living with his parents since his mother was the mavin who ironed his dress for that day.With this dependence on his family, unfortunately, comes a price he must do his best non to swage nor disappoint his parents. Like most young boys, Sammy was curious, observant and almost always wonders. With the arrival of the girls, Sammy at first adopts the usual response of a young, immature teenager and that was to admire the girls based on their appearance. Usually one not to commit mistakes, he was scolded by an elderly lady for his lapse. Instead of taking certificate of indebtedness for his mistake, he comforts himself by saying that the old woman was a witch who had nothing better to do.In the first parts of the story, he was free childish and hormonally impelled, especially when he was with his friend Stokesie as they analyze out the girls. For him to take such a keen interest and distract him from his responsibility emphasizes the temptation that the girlsor more specifically, the puffposed on him. The situation was therefore exacerbated since they started to walk around with nothing yet their bathing suits and distract everyone around them, and unwittingly seduce people with their gestures. The dream was broken when Lengel entered and started to admonish them in front of everyone.The girls going around the aisles can be interpreted as a dream for Sammy three attr active young girls walking slowly around in the air well-educated room below the lights in their bathing suits with no beaches nearby. It was unreal and fantastic it was a dream for every hormone active teenager. Even the fact that they ended up in his lane and the way that the Queen took out her hire was like a dream come true. The movement of the girls and the way that every aspect of them was emphasize seemed sublime. The pace of the story itself seems to be dreamlike in nature, all seen in Sammys eyes.Lengels spellbind from the outside breaks the dream his entrance can be interpreted as reality coming back. In reality, a boy like Sammy has to answer to an authoritative figure represented by Lengel. His omnibus symbolized responsibility and the end of childhood fantasies. Updike narrates that Lengel is the straitlaced type of man, one who teaches Sunday school. He starts to admonish the girls and embarrassed them in front of every body. Sammy watches the girls state their reasons for coming in yet Lengel still admonishes them.In Sammys eyes, Lengel was being unreasonable and preferred to have things only two ways his wa y or one is a delinquent for not avocation. At that point, the main character realizes that the situation is more complicated than the girls not following policy. What Lengel did in Sammys eyes was a show of power using his position as manager to not only admonish the girls exactly to also embarrasses them. Even if the girl was only fulfilling an errand for her mother, he still didnt listen. It was obvious that the Queen went out of her way to buy the jar of herring snacks since the beach was miles and miles away.Also, the Queen seemed to be of a higher social class than Sammy he sees this and realizes the difference between the both of them. out front they left, the main character made a show of quitting, an indirect way of telling the girls that he was make a stand and that he thinks that they were untreated fairly. Unfortunately, in contrast to his ideal fantasies of them seeing him as their hero, they left him to fend for himself. A mark of his maturity was shown in the way that he refused to back down patronage being alone in his opinion since he has demonstrable the sense that one must go through with ones actions and take responsibility for them.He then mustered up the courage to irresolution the authority for their actions. Lengel then explained to Sammy his own view of what transpired, ushering another realization for the main character. The realization is that not everything is raw and white and that people tend to have differing opinions and their own point of view, never realizing the harm that they cause others. Also, in contrast to what is usually taught, in practice, people will choose their own interests and will care flyspeck for the welfare of others.Like in the case of Lengel, the manager thought that they were the ones being embarrassed by the girls and not the other way around. It was then clear that Lengel pulled this exhibition of power since everyone else was watching and that he felt that the righteousness of the store was be ing threatened. In Lengels eyes, the girls were putting on an indecent show for everyone and even distracted his most trusty clerk. Yet Sammy still retained some of his dependence and thirst for approval since he briefly thought of his grandmother and how proud she would be of him if she could see him now.Lengel then started to remind Sammy of his responsibility to his parents, a sacred oath that he was not allowed to break. In his transition of maturity, he went through with his decision penetrating the consequences and outright told Lengel that he knew what he was doing and that the manager was the one who didnt know what he himself was doing. At that point, Sammy developed a different opinion based on what he saw and what his point of view was, preindication to the audience that he was exhibiting the same behavior as the adults.He then starts to shed the clothes that symbolized his dependence the bow tie and the apron. Yet with his actions, Sammy still exuded that idealistic an d childlike quality that enabled him to care whether the girls were still in that location or that he can make a clean exit since it was summer and he didnt have to fumble around for his winter apparel. Throughout the course of the story, he has addressed the shoppers as sheep, allow themselves herded into one point or the other.His description takes life when the shoppers stood and did nothing to defend the young ladies from Lengels verbal assault, unlike Sammy who stood up for what he believed in. As Sammy went out of the store, Lengel is seen taking care of the sheep in his place, the people who were still willing to follow authority despite of its misgivings. The last transition then occurred at that point Sammy realized that fighting for what you believed in would be hard and most often times would leave you lonely and that since he has divorced himself from his dependence on his parents, he would have to make it out on the cosmos on his own.This transition is symbolized by Sammy standing in the hot summer sun with no one but the mother who is frustrated at her children while the others are inside in the comfort of the air conditioned A&P. Seeing Lengel with such a harsh expression also made Sammy realize that the world has not been friendly to the old man either, and that he had to be strong and be the way he is just to survive. He had to forego other peoples feelings and put his interests first.From being a childish, hormonally driven pampered boy, Sammy matured into a responsible man who is not willing to back down from what he believes in once he sees injustice being committed. Like a young man, he went through with his decisions and refused to be intimidated by threats or emotional blackmail. Yet like a young boy, he still holds his idealism and somehow had a feeling that the world was a lot more complicated that he thought and that not every right thing was rewarded.Standing up for what was right will uprise to be difficult in a world of Lengels who all thought that they were the ones who were right. If he were to refuse to see injustice and stand up and oppose authority for what he believed in every single time, then like his experience at A&P, he will have no choice but to leave. Either that or he would have to be harsh like Lengel was. It is also interesting to pure tone that while Sammy was narrating the story, his parents thought that it was sad yet Sammy himself thought nothing of as if he accepted what transpired.

Impact of Advertising on Children

RESEARCH PARADIGM According to (Bell, 2007) trope is a cluster of beliefs and prescribe which for scientists in a occurrence discipline influence what should be studied, how investigate should be through, and how results should be see. The definition points up that a paradigm is a collection of reasonable hypothesis, notion or conception that how the investigate should be studied, done and interpreted.The theoretical paradigms are basically based on two principal(prenominal) glide pathes Positivist approach withal referred as scientific process or postpositivist or scientific study, is based on rationalistic beliefs (Mertens, 2005) . Positivist approach is Inductive with results that are qualitative in character (OLeary, 2004). And, Interpretivist approach which is overly referred as constructivist or phenomenological paradigm (Mertens, 2005). Creswell, 2003) explains that in Interpretivist/ phenomenological approach the researcher relies upon the partakers outlook of the situation being calculated and familiarizes with the impact of the study on his/ her personal surroundings and knowledge. Phenomenological approach results are most likely to be qualitative in nature or it can be a combination of both numeric and qualitative methods. The research allow develop the use of phenomenological approach and not positivism approach.To address the sort and density of such research cause both qualitative and quantitative methods are necessary as this leave alone provide our research the appropriate understanding of how the fun advertisement affects the culture of the youth of U. A. E. The aim of the research is to identify how does the entertainment advertisement impact the culture of the youth in U. A. E. The researchs results will be based on conjecture testing or deductive method where available evidence of the authors and researchers will be taken into stipulation to achieve the aim of our research.REFERENCES Bell, A. B. (2007). Business Researc h Methods(Revised Edition). New York Oxford University Press. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research function qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California shrewd Publications, Inc. Mertens, D. M. (2005). Research Methods in Education And Philosophy Intergrating Diversity With Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (Vol. 2nd Edition). California kelvin Oaks Sage. OLeary, Z. (2004). The Essential Guide To Doing Research. London Sage Publications Ltd.Impact of Advertising on ChildrenRESEARCH PARADIGM According to (Bell, 2007) paradigm is a cluster of beliefs and dictate which for scientists in a particular discipline influence what should be studied, how research should be done, and how results should be interpreted. The definition points up that a paradigm is a collection of reasonable hypothesis, notion or intention that how the research should be studied, done and interpreted.The theoretical paradigms are basically based on two main approaches Positivist approa ch also referred as scientific process or postpositivist or scientific study, is based on rationalistic beliefs (Mertens, 2005) . Positivist approach is Inductive with results that are qualitative in nature (OLeary, 2004). And, Interpretivist approach which is also referred as constructivist or phenomenological paradigm (Mertens, 2005). Creswell, 2003) explains that in Interpretivist/ phenomenological approach the researcher relies upon the partakers outlook of the situation being calculated and familiarizes with the impact of the study on his/ her personal surroundings and knowledge. Phenomenological approach results are most likely to be qualitative in nature or it can be a combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The research will develop the use of phenomenological approach and not positivism approach.To address the variety and density of such research aim both qualitative and quantitative methods are necessary as this will provide our research the appropriate u nderstanding of how the entertainment advertisement affects the culture of the youth of U. A. E. The aim of the research is to identify how does the entertainment advertisement impact the culture of the youth in U. A. E. The researchs results will be based on theory testing or deductive method where available evidence of the authors and researchers will be taken into consideration to achieve the aim of our research.REFERENCES Bell, A. B. (2007). Business Research Methods(Revised Edition). New York Oxford University Press. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California Sage Publications, Inc. Mertens, D. M. (2005). Research Methods in Education And Philosophy Intergrating Diversity With Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (Vol. 2nd Edition). California Thousand Oaks Sage. OLeary, Z. (2004). The Essential Guide To Doing Research. London Sage Publications Ltd.

Huckleberry Finn Essay

Fathers are an important aspect of e real persons life and run through a great influence their children. In The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, a novel by localize Twain, huck in a way has two scrams. While tit Finn is Hucks real father, Jim in any case becomes a father figure to Huck because Jim is paps foil. He becomes what Pap is unable to be by protect him and teaching him right from wrong. While Pap Finn and Jim both become fathers to Huck, they influence Huck in numerous different ways. Pap lets Huck get away with bad habits and Huck had even stopped cursing, solely now he took to it again because pap hadnt no objections (34).When Pap first finds out Huck goes to school, he says, you drop that school you hear? Ill learn people to bring up a boy to put on airs over his own father and let on to be bettern what he is (29). Pap thwarts Huck from getting ahead in life, just because he cant read or write himself. Pap also wastes much of his life and bills on alcohol. When Pa p hears that Huck has six thousand dollars, he immediately finds Huck to get it from him. When Pap threatens to beat Huck, he arrogateed three dollars from Judge Thatcher, and pap took it and got drunk (31).He also teaches Huck things desire stealing, and says to take a chicken when you have a chance and that it isnt no harm to borrow things, if you was meaning to pay them back, some quantify (76). Jim however is very genuine and honest. When Huck and Jim separate from each other in the fog, Jim becomes terrified, but when he finds Huck next to him safe he is very happy and grateful. even when Huck starts to play a trick on him saying he was there the whole time he says trash is what people is dat puts dirt on de head er dey frens en makes?em ashamed (98). Huck then feels very guilty and apologizes. Jim teaches him right from wrong, and Huck knows now non to hurt peoples feelings. Jim, unlike Pap, values his family as well. Jim is always thinking about his wife and his childre n? and he was low and homesick, which teaches Huck that black people and white people arent very different, and that Jim cared just as much for his people as white folks does for theirn (167). Huck also has a choice of giving Jim up to his rightful owner or helping him escape slavery.Huck fin onlyy decides that hell go to hell if that is what it takes to save Jim. Because of what he has learned from Jim he disregards what society has taught him and follows his bowel to save Jim (227). Because Pap and Jim are so unlike, they teach Huck many different things and have a great impact on him. Pap and Jim airiness Huck very differently as well. Pap constantly abuses Huck, and beats him for no reason, and by-and-by pap got too handy with his hickry and Huck had welts all over (34).Even when Pap finds a picture that Huck got for doing well in school he tears it up and says, Ill give you something better-Ill give you a cowhide (29). Jim however protects Huck. When Huck and Jim are floating along the river, they come across a house. Hucks father was dead in the house, but Jim finds Pap first and covers him up and tells Huck to come in? but doan look at his face-its too gashly, without telling Huck who the dead man was (60). Jim wanted to protect Huck from visual perception his father dead, despite how Pap treated Huck.Jim is also very grateful of Huck. Jim reminds Huck many generation that he is de ony white genlman dat kep his promise, and that Huck is his best and only patron (102). Pap Finn and Jim both affect Huck differently because of the way they treat him. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, both Pap and Jim can be seen as Hucks fathers. Because they are so different, they have very different influences on Huck by teaching him different things and by the way they treat him.

Arts Impact on Society

Art is an extremely private experience, yet, it is meant to be shared with the public. Society, as a whole, examines the craft produced and has the right to approve, disapprove, acknowledge, ignore, praise and abuse it. The public or society has not remained constant everyplace the years. In the time of the Renaissance, for example, only a select few were society. They commissioned craft, were patrons of the arts and their artists. Today, almost anyone toilette share in the experience of art. They can attempt to create, view and act as a critic.Does art make the world a better place, or is it quite useless? This is a very antediluvian patriarch riddle, and no one has solved it yet. A similar question has art truly had any stupor upon society? Has it fashioned or molded minds? Has it make opinions and altered how people feel or suppose? Is it practicable in or relevant to society and its individuals daily lives? Art reflects life. It is a portrait of muniment, whether it is history of the current moment or an event in the past or something of the imagination.Art has captured an event, clarifying its humankind and representation to society. The portraits of the French Revolution by David, Benjamin Wests portrayal of the death of General Wolfe and Poussins recreation of the violate of the Sabine Women whole strive to provide a version of historical events. Society, in turn, can bring or reject these portrayals of true events. Sometimes, as in the case of Goyas depiction of the French behavior during their conquering of Spain, art inspires a deep hatred of a certain nationality. Art encapsulate a countrys floriculture during that time period.Rembrandt, Rousseau, Monet, Hogarth, Whistler, Jan Steen, Frans Hal and Breughel depict for their generation the world as they see it. They affect future society by providing concise, if sometimes imaginative, depictions of daily life. Brughel the Elder paints peasants, Jean Baptiste depicts lower-class life an d Daumiers subjects in The Third Class pushcart are not the lofty lock of Gainsborough. The wit and graphicness of Hogarth in The Rakes Progress or the imposing work of Thomas Eakins The Gross Clinic provide historians with clues and pictures to a vastly different right smart of life.Jan Steens The Eve of St. Nicholas provides a way to uncover how people spent Christmas in the early 17th century in the Netherlands. Art has promote feelings of patriotism and national pride. Goyas, The Third of May, 1808, the Americans portrayal of their revolution and countless other artists across the centuries have provided an blow extending beyond the work. Depictions of Washington crossing the Delaware, and portraits of battlefields, at home and abroad, are scenes that inspire society.These deeds alike actuate the public of their past, what has been sacrificed or accomplished and what they can aspire to in the present or future. Artwork has excessively provided clues to lives long over an d species since disappeared. Holstein provides us with portraits of people long dead e. g. Henry VIII, Erasmus of Rotterdam, as Rubens does with his painting of Marie de Medici. Goyas skilled and psychologically rich work The Family of Charles IV lays bare the natures and relationships of this royal family for all of society to view.Art has also provided examples of garden styles, structures to be imitated and fashions to follow. Artwork has allowed us to glimpse lives and lifestyles. At one time, dressmakers in the colonies used the artwork found in magazines and depicted in reproductions of paintings to create the latest in fashionable clothing. Art shaped a fashionable society where none had existed before. It allowed the Americans to be as up-to-date as their European counterparts. In the same manner, George Caleb Bingham with his painting Fur Traders on the Mississippi allowed Europeans a glimpse of another life.The art works by the Jewish artists trapped in the concentration camps of World War II preserve for all time the horrors of war and the inhumanity inflicted by one race upon another. Art has also been a median(a) to help spread a culture. Art of propaganda during war is a classic example. Posters urge people to accommodate their troops. Marketing ploys ask consumers to buy locally or purchase a specific product. Pop art is probably one of the most influential societal tools of the modern and post-modern age. The best possible example is whatsoever Warhol. His Campbell Soup Cans are now icons.Art has stirred the imagination of all nations from the earliest time. It has helped roused patriotic fervor, brought saucily ideas and culture to light, raised questions and rewritten or reinterpreted historical events. Art has provided clues to the past and advanced questions about the future. Its impact continues to be felt emotionally. For, above all, art touches us beyond the intellect, reaching down into societys emotional core. In the end, the gr eat impact of art is its ability to provide us with the truth about the world seen through the spunk of an artist.

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 26

I spent the nighttime at the lake again, but this time I didnt sleep. Instead I sat a broad the bank, listening to the domain of a function hum around me as though I was an audience member at a melodic show. Frogs croaked melodically, blowing give away their chests with proud puffs. Fish swam to the lakes surface to gulp deplete the water bugs that hovered in that respect, then dived back down to the depths with soft flips of their tails. Birds flew overhead in V formation, and small animals rustled by the reeds, chasing one another as they ferreted away their next meal. accordingly came the grand finale as the sun, an enormous, watery orb, rose to its place of prominence in the sky, signaling that it was the all-powerful king and Earth was its subject.As I sat there, observance the one issue that could kill me in an instant if it werent for the ring Katherine gave me, a sense of calm rippled through my body. The domain of a function was beautiful and magical and I was lu cky to still have a place in it.Grabbing a perfectly round, flat stone, I stood and looked out over the water. I closed my eyes.If it skips four times, everything will be okay.Then I let the stone soar. It skipped once twice three timesFour skips Impressive a function cheered, followed by enthusiastic clapping.I turned around just as Callie leaped into my arms.Youre in a good mood, she said with a smile.I am. And its all thanks to you.She insert her arm through mine. In that case, I turn in just how you can thank meI felt her pulse beating through my coat, and her blood smelled nearly irresistible. But the stone had skipped four times, so I bent down to buss her.Callie and I spent all day together, and then I slept at the lake again. When I arrived home the chase day at dusk, I found a pile of clothes, including the black trousers and gray coat Id sculptural for Lexi, on the floor out expression my room. On top of the pile was a note, written in full point handwriting.Follow y our heart. Youre lucky you still have one.I scooped the bundle up into my arms, touched, relieved, and a littler silicon chip sad all at once.I changed into a blue chambray shirt and white trousers and slicked my pilus back in the mirror. I looked like any young man preparing for a rendezvous with a pretty girl. I just wished it were that simple.I crept down the stairs, waiting for someone to jump out of the shadows to gibe meto tell me my plan would never work. But I made it all the way down and then through the kitchen and out the back introduction without that happening.Once outside, I walked the two miles to Laurel Street with my hands in my pockets, sound the strains of God Save the South. I paused to pick a white magnolia from a bush in see of a peach-colored mansion at the stern of Callies street.Stefan an pulsent whisper came from croup the tree at the bottom of the Gallagher driveway.Callie stepped into view. Her haircloth was loose and flowing down her back, and she was wearing a white nightdress trimmed in eyelet lace, just like the first time Id seen her, except that this time she was standing close fair to middling to me that I could see that although she was wearing a heavy gray woolen shawl, she wasnt wearing a petticoat. I turned away, all of a sudden shy.Stefan, Callie murmured, brushing my arm with her fingers. Are you ready?Yes, I said. I took the flower and tucked it behind her ear.She smiled. Youre such a gentleman.And youre beautiful, I responded, reaching out to push a strand of hair behind her ear. Her tresses were as soft as rose petals and smelled of honey. I illted to stay there forever, watching her breath form puffs of air in front of me.Callie I began, when the bells of a distant church chimed suddenly into the frosty air. Twelve bells. Midnight. The witching hour.Its time, Callie said. Jaspers shift lasts until twelve thirty, but I can tell him youre there to relieve him early. That will buy us some time. Once the second guard shows up, youll be long gone. But we have to hurry. She sounded very sure of herself, but her trembling lip gave away her emotions. I wanted to throw my arms around her, tuck her into bed, and whisper sweet dreams in her ear. But I, a vampire, was relying on this child to protect me.Callie knit her fingers together as if in silent prayer. Then she nodded and gave me a wan smile. Dont be scared, she said, pressing her palm into mine. But I could feel her heart thumping at a gallop from the pulse points in her palm.She led me through the iron gates and around the gravel driveway, and clear a nondescript door on the side of the house.Be quiet, Callie commanded, as my eyes adjusted to the dark. opposed the rest of the house, with its polished marble and gleaming oak, this entrance was strictly utilitarian, designed for servants to have easy coming to the storage space in the attic without disturbing the residents of the house. A steep staircase, made of unfinished waln ut beams, loomed in front of us. Callie cocked her head, listening for something. I followed suit, although my thoughts were buzzing too tawdryly for me to hear specific words.Suddenly, I perceive a scraping sound from the floor above us. Callie glanced at me shed heard it as well.Jasper, Callie explained. We should go up. She walked up the rickety steps, as I followed quickly behind her. Once we got to the cracked, whitewashed door, she knockedtwo quick raps followed by a pause, then a longer one.A lock clicked, and then we heard the scratch of metal against metal as Jasper undid the bolt. Finally, he opened the door, wedging his body next to the edge so we couldnt see inside.Well, well, well. Callie and the man who staked the vampire, then ran for his life. To what do we owe the pleasure? Jasper leered. I shifted uncomfortably, trying to get a glimpse inside the room.Hello, Jasper, Callie said, brushing past him and motioning for me to follow. In the darkness, I could just make out a sizable cage in the corner. A large, unmoving lump lay inside. Father needs you in the study. Stefan will take over until the next shift arrives.Meet Jasper in the study? a loud voice boomed. But Im right here.I froze.Gallagher.Callies father was perched at a rickety table behind the door, a hand of cards laid out in front of him. In the center of the table, a single candle flickered.Oh, Father. Callie giggled. The sound felt forced, out of place. I must have been confused. I know youd wanted to play cards tonight, and I suppose I thought youd be more lucky in the study or she began, her voice wavering. She licked her lips and sat down at the table crosswise from Gallagher.Youre kind to think of me, girl, Gallagher said gruffly.Mr. Gallagher, I said, bowing slightly. I was told to report for duty, but perhaps Im incorrect? The confusion wasnt hard to feign. Callie had sworn her father would be out of the house.Is that right, Jasper? Gallagher asked.Guess it is. He aint bad, that one. A little nervous, but when he sticks em, he sticks em good.Gallagher nodded, taking in the information.And this is that boy you trust, Miss Callie? Gallagher asked his daughter.Callie nodded, her cheeks reddening under her freckles. Then finally, thankfully, Gallagher stood up, his chair scraping against the floor.Well, then, Ill leave you boys to it, he said, taking his whiskey and following his daughter downstairs.So youre Gallaghers guy now, aint you? Jasper asked, shoving a vervain-soaked stake in my hands. My skin burned, and pain shot through my arms. I fought the urge to growl and clamped down on my tongue. Tensing, I felt the stake with unless two fingers, trying to play down the contact the poisoned wood had with my body.Well, I aint going to stick around, Jasper continued. The vampires hungry tonight. Hope he eats you. And time he does that, Im going to spend some time with Miss Callie and her daddy. Show em youre not the only man who can be all friendly and genteel-like, Jasper said. His movements were loose, and I could smell whiskey on his breath. chum salmon?I whispered.Damon reared up, fangs bared, causing me to jump back in surprise.He laughed, a hoarse chuckle, then collapsed against the side of the cage, exhausted from the exertion.What, brother? Scared of a vampire?I ignored him as I began wresting the door off the structure. Damon watched in curiosity and then slowly crawled over toward me. He was just reaching out when I felt a searing pain radiate from my spine through my entire body.Gotcha a voice yelled.

Hunting the First Hominid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hunting the First Hominid - Essay Exampleon a Y. The explicit pathway of evolution can be traced only through fossil records of dead species located by paleoanthropologists, who track hominids backward in time. The emergence of the first hominid is confirmed by radiometric dates to be a period between 5 million and 7 million old age ago. As all early hominids are African, it is also accepted that the First Hominid lived in Africa. However, finding emerge the definitive new adaptation that transformed a particular primitive species into the First Hominid is difficult. ground on essential hominid adaptation, it whitethorn be assumed that the identification of the First Hominid may be prepareed on the following unique hominid characteristics, which are key features that differentiate apes from hominids hominids are basically bipedal hominids are apelike creatures that have lost their sexual dimorphism hominids have thick dental beautify Hominids are hand-graspers or manipulators, with long, opposable thumbs and big toes that are closely aligned with the remaining short, straight toes. On this basis, a description of the First Hominid may read like this An ape-brained and small-canined creature, with dental enamel of strange thickness. Large if male but smaller if female. May be spotted climbing adeptly in trees or walking bipedally on the ground. Last seen in Africa between 5 million and 7 million years ago.There are two contenders for the title of First Hominid. In 2001, Yohannes Haile-Selassie of the University of California, Berkeley, discovered a specimen in Ethiopian sediments between 5.2 million and 5.8 million years old, named Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba, which means root ape. The specimen includes more than 20 teeth, pieces of two left humeri, a partial ulna, a partial clavicle, a half of one sense bone and a complete toe bone. The second contender is the 6 million-year-old Orrorin tugenensis, or original man, found by a joint French-Kenyan team headed by Brigitte Senut of the

A Reflection on the Qur'an, Heritage and Education Essay

A Reflection on the Quran, Heritage and Education - testify ExampleThis essay reflects on his ideas on the subjects of the Quran, laws, and education. It agrees with the foundations that the Quran laid for a comprehensive viewpoint on legislation and legal interpretation, as well as on a modern educational system that balances sacred and rational sciences. The Quran is the foundation of Islam, which supports it as a way of life. The Quran is different from other religious texts, because it focuses on the deterrent example development of humanity in a tangible and communal way (Rahman 2). It is different from Buddhist and Taoist texts that tend to be metaphysical or individualist in orientation. The Holy Bible of Christianity also attempts to virtuously guide Christians as individuals and as a community, but it does not attempt to affect the legal and political dimensions of human living. The Quran, on the other hand, is a blueprint not only for individual living, but how individu als should sound together. It is a practical and moral guide for numerous issues, including peace, war, and various other public and private affairs (Rahman 2). This paper believes then that the basis of saying that Islam is a way of living is because the Quran provides for the direction of that way of living. In Christian societies, the Church and the law are separate, and so are the Church and legislative and executive functions of society. Moslem jurists, on the contrary, use the Quran to find answers to both historical and present-day legal questions and cases (Rahman 2). The idea is that God lives through the words of the Quran and to follow it completely entails that Muslims should believe in and depend on the Quran completely. This way, they truly fully gloaming to Allah through living the Quran in every aspect of their existence. This essay agrees with Rahman that one of the main problems with present Muslim jurisprudence is the failure of jurists to have a unified look ating of the Quran, which leads to an atomistic and insufficient understanding of the verses and the wide-cut Quran itself. Rahman criticizes the deductive reasoning used on the Quran, such as using qiyas, or analogical reasoning, because it reduces it to its parts, sooner of using the parts to appreciate it as a whole (Rahman 2). Like Rahman, this essay believes that to properly read the Quran, people must go beyond literally reading the verses, and instead, they must read it in resemblance to the whole of the text too. In other words, the emergence starts from the specific and then goes to the general goals and values of the text. Rahman is relate that by diving the text into verses, they will have unintended legal and religious interpretations (Rahman 2-3). In establish to properly read the Quran, this paper believes too that the thought systems must come from it, and not from external sources, manage what the Sufis did (Rahman 3). This way, fundamental ideas and thought structures will be derived from the Quran itself and not from the outside, which are forced on the Quran instead (Rahman 3). Rahman calls his process as a new hermeneutical method that highlights the cognitive aspect of the Quran (4). It consists of studying the Quran using its text, instead of relying on external resources to make sense of it. For me, it means that interpreting the Quran does not require outside sources, but an synopsis of what the text means in its parts and then as a whole. The idea is to go inwardly the

GLOBAL WARMING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GLOBAL WARMING - Assignment congressmanBut as long as they are unable to bring out the clear guidelines for identifying the offenders of the away , it would create a huge void in their initiatives to mobilize public support. Again the lack of impudence that they show for a open forum discussion exemplifies the political diplomacy rather than political commitment.And, beingness a commercial organization, the stand taken by Exxon cannot be refuted. Unless a clear evidence and scientific reasoning of the global warming is not related to the specific industrial emissions , it would be impossible for a commercial operator to limit their operations when their role as environmental culprit is still unproven. Hence, from the profession perspective the action of Exxon cannot considered as unethical but could be branded as environmentally extraneous organization due to the dubious role for mobilizing other industrial owners for their own specific